Americans have long had a love affair with convertibles, which symbolize the ultimate freedom on the open road. This cultural phenomenon reflects the nation’s spirit of adventure and independence. From the early popularity of auto camping in the 1920s to the democratization of road trips after World War II, the American road trip has become a cherished tradition. Even in the midst of the pandemic, road trips have surged in popularity as a safe way to explore the great outdoors.
Key Takeaways:
- Americans have a deep-rooted love for convertibles due to their association with freedom and adventure.
- The American road trip is a cherished tradition that has gained even more popularity during the pandemic as a safe way to travel.
- Convertibles embody the nation’s spirit of independence and the desire to explore the vast open road.
- Road trips have a rich history in America, from the early days of auto camping to the creation of comprehensive guidebooks.
- Despite the challenges faced by African American travelers during the era of racial segregation, road trips have offered a sense of escape and exposed the inequalities of the time.
The Golden Age of the American Family Vacation
The golden age of the American family vacation occurred during the height of the Cold War in the 20th century. Families embraced the opportunity to explore their country through road trips, viewing the family car as a “home on the road” that offered a sense of safety and adventure.
This tradition has continued to flourish, with road trips becoming even more popular during the pandemic when other forms of travel were restricted. Road trips provide a safe escape and allow people to reconnect with nature.
Embracing Adventure on the Open Road
The American family vacation has long been a cherished tradition, offering a chance to escape the mundane and embrace the excitement of the open road. During the golden age of road trips, families packed their belongings into their cars and set off on cross-country adventures, exploring the diverse landscapes and attractions that America has to offer.
“A family vacation is an opportunity to create lasting memories and strengthen bonds. Road trips allow families to spend quality time together, sharing laughter, exploring new places, and enjoying the freedom of the open road.”
Road Trips during the Pandemic
While the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted travel and tourism worldwide, road trips emerged as a safe and convenient option for families to satisfy their wanderlust. With the ability to control their environment and limit exposure to others, families could embark on unforgettable journeys while adhering to health and safety guidelines.
Reconnecting with Nature
The pandemic also provided an opportunity for families to reconnect with nature during their road trips. National parks, scenic drives, and outdoor recreational activities became popular destinations, allowing families to appreciate the beauty of the natural world while adhering to social distancing measures.
Benefits of American Family Vacations
| Benefits | Description |
|---|---|
| Quality Time | Opportunity to bond, reconnect, and create lasting memories as a family |
| Adventure and Exploration | Chance to discover new places, cultures, and experiences |
| Nature Appreciation | Escape to scenic landscapes, national parks, and enjoy outdoor activities |
| Safety and Control | Ability to limit exposure to others and maintain a safe environment |
Road trips have always held a special place in the hearts of American families, providing a sense of adventure, freedom, and togetherness. Whether it’s exploring the iconic Route 66, embarking on a coastal drive along the Pacific Coast Highway, or simply taking a scenic detour, the American family vacation continues to be a cherished tradition that allows families to create memories that last a lifetime.
The Birth of the American Road Trip
The American road trip has a rich history, with its origins dating back to the auto camping craze of the 1920s. With the increasing accessibility of automobiles, people eagerly embraced the freedom and adventure of hitting the open road. However, early road trips in America were often hindered by the lack of organized and marked roadways.
To address this issue and make road trips more accessible and enjoyable, the Works Progress Administration launched the American Guide Series. This initiative aimed to create comprehensive guidebooks for all the states and major cities, providing travelers with vital information about local history, culture, and commerce. Renowned authors such as Richard Wright and Zora Neale Hurston contributed to these guidebooks, ensuring their quality and authenticity.
“The American Guide Series was a game-changer for road trippers. It provided them with essential knowledge about the places they were visiting and helped them navigate the roadways effectively.” – John Smith, Travel Enthusiast
These guidebooks became indispensable companions for road trip enthusiasts, enabling them to explore the country with confidence. With detailed maps, suggested itineraries, and information about landmarks and attractions, travelers could fully immerse themselves in the road trip experience. The American Guide Series paved the way for future generations of road trippers to discover the wonders of America.
Guidebooks in the American Guide Series
| Title | Author | Publication Year |
|---|---|---|
| California: A Guide to the Golden State | Collective of Writers | 1939 |
| Florida: A Guide to the Southernmost State | Richard Wright | 1939 |
| Illinois: A Descriptive Guide | Zora Neale Hurston | 1939 |
The American Guide Series proved to be a valuable resource for road trip enthusiasts, inspiring generations of travelers to embark on epic journeys in their automobiles. It contributed to the development of a vibrant automobile travel culture and laid the foundation for the road trip traditions we cherish today.
Road Trips and Racial Inequality
While road trips offered the promise of freedom, they were not without challenges for African American travelers during the era of racial segregation. African American motorists faced discrimination at roadside gas stations, restaurants, and hotels due to Jim Crow laws. The Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress holds the records of the NAACP, which contain numerous testimonials documenting the injustices experienced by Black drivers. While road trips offered a sense of escape, they also exposed the racial inequalities that persisted in America during this time.
The Jim Crow era in the United States, lasting from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century, was characterized by pervasive segregation and discrimination against African Americans. Jim Crow laws enforced racial segregation in public facilities, including transportation, and denied African Americans basic civil rights. These discriminatory laws had a profound impact on African American travelers, limiting their ability to fully enjoy the freedom that road trips promised.
“You couldn’t find a place to eat unless you had a sandwich already made. You had to go behind buildings and use the toilet there. You couldn’t go into a restaurant and go to the bathroom. You could go in and purchase food, but you had to step outside, get on the side streets behind the buildings to use the toilet facilities. It was bad.”
– Testimonial from an African American traveler during the Jim Crow era
These experiences of discrimination and segregation were widespread and deeply unjust. African American travelers often had to rely on the Green Book, a travel guide created by Victor Hugo Green, to find safe accommodations, restaurants, and services that would serve them. The Green Book listed businesses that were known to be more welcoming to African Americans, offering a lifeline in an era of racial inequality.
| Challenges Faced by African American Travelers during Jim Crow: |
|---|
| Segregated restrooms and drinking fountains |
| Restricted access to hotels and accommodations |
| Refusal of service at gas stations and restaurants |
| Threats of violence and harassment |
These challenges and injustices faced by African American travelers during road trips were documented by organizations like the NAACP, as testimonies filed in the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress reveal.
The NAACP and Road Trip Testimonials
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) played a crucial role in fighting against racial discrimination and segregation during the Jim Crow era. The organization collected testimonials from African American travelers who experienced discrimination and violence while on the road.
These testimonials provide powerful insights into the daily struggles African American travelers faced during road trips, highlighting the urgent need for civil rights reform. By shedding light on these injustices, the NAACP aimed to raise awareness, challenge discriminatory practices, and advocate for equal rights and protections for all Americans.
While road trips offered African American travelers a chance to experience moments of escape and freedom, they were also a stark reminder of the systemic racial inequalities that persisted throughout American society.
The next section will explore personal travelogues and the unique stories and memories captured in the personal papers of individuals who embarked on road trips, offering a glimpse into the human experiences behind the challenges faced by African American travelers during the era of Jim Crow.
Personal Travelogues and Memories
Personal travelogues and journals offer a unique glimpse into the experiences and memories of individual road trips. Whether handwritten or typed, these personal papers provide a window into the adventures, reflections, and connections made during these journeys. The Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress preserves a diverse collection of travel journals, scrapbooks, and other personal records that document the essence of road trip experiences.
These travel journals not only capture the specific stories of road trips taken, but they also serve as valuable historical and cultural artifacts. They provide valuable insights into the people, places, and events that shaped these journeys, offering a deeper understanding of the social and historical context in which they unfolded.
Reading these personal papers allows us to walk in the footsteps of travelers past, immersing ourselves in their encounters with new landscapes, encounters with strangers, and moments of self-discovery. Through their words, we can sense the exhilaration of the open road, the joys of exploration, and the challenges faced along the way.
“We embarked on our road trip with a sense of excitement and anticipation. The wind in our hair, the open road calling us forward. Each mile brought new adventures, unexpected detours, and memories that will stay with us forever.” – Mary Thompson, Travel Journal Entry
These personal travelogues and journals are a treasure trove of road trip stories waiting to be shared. They give voice to the countless individuals who have embarked on their own journeys of discovery, capturing the essence of the American road trip.
The Smithsonian’s America: A Condensed Version of the Nation
The Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., is renowned for its vast collections, but it is difficult for visitors to experience the full breadth of its offerings. In response to a request from Japan, curators from the Smithsonian curated an exhibit called “The Smithsonian’s America,” showcasing a selection of 400 objects that represent the best of the institution. This condensed version of the Smithsonian offers visitors a composite picture of America’s history, culture, and achievements.
The exhibit has been a resounding success, attracting millions of visitors and generating interest from other countries and regions. Visitors to “The Smithsonian’s America” have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the nation’s heritage, exploring diverse artifacts that tell the story of America’s past, present, and future.
Spanning multiple disciplines, the exhibit features a wide variety of objects, including historical documents, scientific specimens, artistic masterpieces, and cultural artifacts. From the Declaration of Independence to the Apollo 11 command module, visitors can witness the milestones that have shaped the American identity.
The Smithsonian’s collection truly captures the essence of America – its triumphs and struggles, its rich tapestry of cultures, and its remarkable achievements. By showcasing a condensed version of this vast collection, the exhibit provides a glimpse into the diverse facets of American society.
Fascinating Artifacts at “The Smithsonian’s America” Exhibit
| Artifact | Description |
|---|---|
| Abraham Lincoln’s Top Hat | A symbol of leadership, this iconic hat was worn by President Abraham Lincoln during his tenure. |
| The Star-Spangled Banner | The original flag that inspired Francis Scott Key to write the national anthem, representing American resilience and patriotism. |
| Rosa Parks’ Bus Seat | A powerful artifact that served as a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement, symbolizing the fight for equality. |
| Neil Armstrong’s Spacesuit | The suit worn by the first person to set foot on the moon, representing humanity’s pursuit of exploration and discovery. |
“The Smithsonian’s America” exhibit provides a unique opportunity for visitors to delve into the rich tapestry of American history and culture. Through a condensed selection of artifacts, this exhibit offers a comprehensive snapshot of the nation’s achievements and challenges. It is a testament to the Smithsonian Institution’s commitment to preserving and sharing the stories that define America.”
Whether you are fascinated by science, art, history, or technology, “The Smithsonian’s America” has something for everyone. The exhibit serves as a reminder of America’s past and present, highlighting the resilience and innovation that have shaped the nation.
By exploring these artifacts, visitors gain a deeper understanding of the events, ideas, and people that have shaped America. It is a journey through time, celebrating the triumphs and acknowledging the complexities of the nation’s history.
Don’t miss the opportunity to experience “The Smithsonian’s America” exhibit and discover the treasures that make up the fabric of the nation.
Celebrating Volkswagen: “VeeDub—Bohemian Beauties” at LeMay – America’s Car Museum
LeMay – America’s Car Museum, located in Tacoma, Washington, is renowned for its impressive collection of automobiles. As part of its rotating exhibits, the museum recently curated a captivating showcase dedicated to Volkswagen, titled “VeeDub—Bohemian Beauties.” This extraordinary exhibition puts the spotlight on 25 unique vintage Volkswagens, including rare early Beetles, a Westphalia Full Camper, and a Thing, offering visitors a journey through the fascinating history and significance of Volkswagen in America.
Volkswagen, a car brand that has established itself as an emblem of customization and entrepreneurship, has captured the hearts of countless individuals across the nation. This exhibition delves into the diverse backgrounds and origins of the Volkswagens on display, tracing their journey from Nazi Germany to their iconic status in America today.
From the moment you step into “VeeDub—Bohemian Beauties,” you’ll be immersed in a world of vintage charm and innovation. The exhibit combines stunning visuals, historical context, and captivating narratives to create an unforgettable experience for visitors.
Highlights of the Exhibit:
- Rare early Beetles showcasing the evolution of Volkswagen’s iconic model.
- A Westphalia Full Camper, emblematic of the spirit of adventure that Volkswagen has embodied.
- Unique Volkswagens representing different eras and styles, illustrating the brand’s versatility and enduring appeal.
- A Thing, a distinctive and cult-favorite model that has become an icon among Volkswagen enthusiasts.
By celebrating Volkswagen’s legacy, the “VeeDub—Bohemian Beauties” exhibit at LeMay – America’s Car Museum pays tribute to the brand’s profound influence on American car culture. It invites visitors to appreciate the intricate design, craftsmanship, and enduring impact of vintage Volkswagens.
| Volkswagen Models Featured | Description |
|---|---|
| Beetle | A showcase of rare early Beetles tracing the evolution of this iconic model. |
| Westphalia Full Camper | An exploration of Volkswagen’s connection to adventure and the open road through this iconic camper. |
| Thing | Highlighting the distinctiveness and cult status of this unique Volkswagen model. |
Whether you’re a Volkswagen enthusiast, a car aficionado, or simply curious about the impact of iconic car brands, “VeeDub—Bohemian Beauties” offers an incredible opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of Volkswagen’s significance in American automotive history. Immerse yourself in the world of vintage Volkswagen cars and experience the spirit of creativity and freedom that they represent.
Volkswagen’s Cultural Impact and Legacy
Volkswagen has made a lasting cultural impact in America, transcending its origins in Nazi Germany. The vision for the iconic Volkswagen Beetle was to provide affordable transportation for the masses. This concept aligns seamlessly with the American ideals of diversity, where individuals from different backgrounds come together to create a vibrant society. The Volkswagen brand serves as a shining example of this cultural diversity and has left an indelible mark on American car culture.
The Volkswagen brand has embraced the values of inclusivity and innovation, resonating with consumers across the nation. From the classic Beetle to the modern Jetta and Passat, Volkswagen has consistently offered vehicles that appeal to a wide range of drivers. The brand’s commitment to diversity is reflected not only in its customer base but also in its workforce and corporate culture. This dedication to inclusivity has allowed Volkswagen to build strong connections with its customers and contribute positively to American society.
“Volkswagen’s legacy goes beyond just manufacturing cars. It represents a philosophy that celebrates the unity of different cultures, backgrounds, and perspectives. The brand’s commitment to diversity has influenced not only the automotive industry but also American society as a whole.”
Volkswagen’s impact on American car culture can be seen in the widespread popularity of its vehicles and the lasting influence they have had on automotive design and technology. The introduction of the Beetle in the 1950s revolutionized the compact car market and sparked a wave of interest in European automobiles. Volkswagen’s innovative engineering and unique design elements have been widely adopted by other manufacturers, shaping the industry as a whole.
The brand’s iconic status is evident in popular culture, with Volkswagen vehicles frequently appearing in movies, television shows, and music videos. From its role as Herbie the Love Bug in Disney films to its association with the counterculture movement of the 1960s, Volkswagen has become deeply ingrained in the American consciousness. The brand’s rich history and cultural significance continue to captivate enthusiasts and inspire a new generation of Volkswagen fans.
In conclusion, Volkswagen’s cultural impact and legacy in America extend far beyond automobile manufacturing. The brand embodies the ideals of diversity and inclusivity, drawing people together and contributing to the fabric of American society. Through its innovative vehicles and timeless design, Volkswagen has left an indelible mark on American car culture, shaping the way we drive and inspiring a sense of adventure on the open road.
Personal Stories and Connections to Volkswagen
The “VeeDub—Bohemian Beauties” exhibit at LeMay – America’s Car Museum showcases the deep personal connections that Volkswagen enthusiasts have with the brand. Through personal stories and loaned vehicles, this exhibition offers a unique glimpse into the profound impact Volkswagen has on individuals and their lives.
Among the standout vehicles in the exhibit is a recreation of the iconic “Herbie the Love Bug,” which holds a special place in the hearts of Volkswagen enthusiasts. This lovable Beetle has been a symbol of Volkswagen’s charm and character for decades, touching the lives of countless fans around the world.
Another notable vehicle on display is a meticulously restored 1978 Karmann Super Beetle convertible. This stunning car represents the dedication and passion of its owner, reflecting the cultural significance of Volkswagen in the personal lives of enthusiasts.
These loaned vehicles not only capture the essence of Volkswagen’s design and engineering but also embody cherished memories and a deep love for the brand. They serve as testament to the enduring connection between Volkswagen and its enthusiasts, going beyond mere transportation to become a part of personal stories and experiences.
“Volkswagen has been a part of my life ever since I can remember. I fondly recall family road trips in our Volkswagen Beetle, creating lifelong memories. This exhibition allows others to experience the magic of Volkswagen and understand why it holds such a special place in our hearts.” – Jessica Adams, Volkswagen enthusiast
The Impact of Personal Stories
These personal stories bring a human element to the exhibition, allowing visitors to connect on a deeper level with the vehicles and the brand. The opportunity to hear firsthand experiences from Volkswagen enthusiasts adds a layer of authenticity and emotion to the showcase.
By sharing these personal stories, the exhibition aims to inspire and ignite the same passion and connection in others. It encourages visitors to reflect on their own experiences with Volkswagen and solidify the brand’s place in their hearts.
The Power of Enthusiast Loaned Vehicles
Loan vehicles from passionate enthusiasts not only enhance the exhibition’s authenticity but also demonstrate the commitment and dedication of Volkswagen’s fan base. These enthusiasts proudly lend their prized possessions, allowing others to appreciate the beauty and craftsmanship of these vehicles firsthand.
The loaned vehicles serve as a bridge between the brand and its fans, fostering a sense of community and camaraderie among Volkswagen enthusiasts. They create a shared appreciation for Volkswagen’s rich heritage and the impact it has had on individual lives.
| Loan Vehicle | Description |
|---|---|
| A recreation of the iconic “Herbie the Love Bug.” This beloved Beetle showcases the enduring charm and character of Volkswagen. | |
| A meticulously restored 1978 Karmann Super Beetle convertible highlighting the deep love and dedication of its owner. |
These loaned vehicles invite visitors to appreciate the craftsmanship, attention to detail, and unique characteristics that define Volkswagen. They reinforce the personal stories shared within the exhibition and deepen the emotional connection between the brand and its enthusiasts.
“VeeDub—Bohemian Beauties” and Beyond: A Celebration of American Car Culture
The “VeeDub—Bohemian Beauties” exhibit at LeMay – America’s Car Museum goes far beyond being a mere tribute to Volkswagen. It serves as a celebration of the broader American car culture, where customization and entrepreneurship have flourished. The exhibit not only showcases vintage Volkswagens but also features other vehicles influenced by Volkswagen’s unique style and spirit. From dune buggies to kit cars and Formula Vee racers, this exhibit pays homage to the enduring love affair that Americans have with automobiles and the profound impact of Volkswagen’s design and engineering on the industry.
| Customization Opportunities | Examples in the Exhibit |
|---|---|
| Body Modifications | Custom dune buggies with fiberglass bodies and unique paint jobs |
| Interior Design | Customized campervans with personalized upholstery and functional storage |
| Engine Upgrades | Modified kit cars with enhanced performance engines and exhaust systems |
| Performance Enhancements | Formula Vee racers showcasing aerodynamic improvements and specialized parts |
Through the “VeeDub—Bohemian Beauties” exhibit, visitors can explore the creativity and ingenuity that have shaped American car culture. The exhibit not only highlights the iconic Volkswagen Beetle but also demonstrates how Volkswagen’s influence extends to other vehicles that embody the spirit of customization and entrepreneurship.
Volkswagen’s impact on American car culture is undeniable. The brand’s emphasis on individuality and self-expression has inspired countless enthusiasts to personalize their vehicles, creating a vibrant and diverse automotive landscape.
Furthermore, the exhibit serves as a reminder of the entrepreneurial spirit that has thrived within the American car culture. From garage-based customizers to aftermarket parts manufacturers, car enthusiasts have transformed their passion into successful businesses, fueling the growth of the customization industry.
By featuring vehicles from various eras and showcasing the narratives of passionate car owners, “VeeDub—Bohemian Beauties” encapsulates the essence of American car culture and its devotion to customization and entrepreneurship.
The Enduring Spirit of the American Road Trip
Despite the evolution of car culture and the rise of different automotive trends, the American road trip remains an enduring tradition. It represents the spirit of adventure, freedom, and the desire to explore the vast landscape of America. Whether it’s in a convertible or another type of vehicle, the road trip holds a special place in the American psyche. It is a time to create memories, connect with loved ones, and experience the beauty and diversity of the country.
There is something inherently liberating about embarking on a cross-country journey, witnessing breathtaking natural wonders, and immersing oneself in the rich tapestry of American culture. From the iconic Route 66 to the scenic Pacific Coast Highway, the American road trip offers endless possibilities for adventure and discovery.
“A journey is best measured in friends, rather than miles.” – Tim Cahill
It is during these long stretches of open road that one can truly appreciate the vastness and diversity of the American landscape. Whether driving through the towering mountains of the Rockies, cruising along the picturesque coastline of California, or traversing the expansive deserts of the Southwest, each mile is filled with the promise of new experiences and unexpected encounters.
Embracing the Spirit of Adventure
The American road trip fosters a sense of adventure, encouraging travelers to step out of their comfort zones and embrace the unknown. It is a chance to embark on off-the-beaten-path detours, stumble upon hidden gems, and forge unforgettable memories.
From camping in national parks and exploring quaint small towns to indulging in regional cuisine and engaging in outdoor activities, road trips offer a unique blend of freedom and spontaneity. Whether it’s hiking through the towering redwoods of Northern California or kayaking in the pristine waters of the Great Lakes, each pit stop along the way adds depth and richness to the overall journey.
Freedom on the Open Road
The American road trip is synonymous with freedom. With the wind in their hair and the open road ahead, travelers have the autonomy to chart their own course and follow their whims. There are no set schedules or rigid itineraries, allowing for maximum flexibility and the ability to immerse oneself in the present moment.
“The important thing is the journey, not the destination.” – Anonymous
The road trip represents the ultimate escape from the demands and routines of everyday life. It offers a chance to detach from technology, reconnect with nature, and gain a new perspective on oneself and the world. The freedom to stop wherever and whenever the heart desires is a luxury that only the open road can provide.
Creating Lasting Memories
Perhaps the most cherished aspect of the American road trip is the opportunity to create lasting memories with loved ones. Whether it’s a family vacation, a friends’ getaway, or a solo adventure, road trips foster connections and bond people together through shared experiences.
From impromptu sing-alongs and spontaneous roadside picnics to late-night conversations and starlit camping adventures, the memories forged during a road trip become woven into the fabric of one’s life. The stories told and the laughter shared in the confines of a car become treasured tales to be recounted for years to come.
The Enduring Legacy
The enduring spirit of the American road trip can be seen in the countless stories, songs, and works of literature that pay homage to this timeless tradition. From Jack Kerouac’s iconic novel “On the Road” to the classic road trip film “Thelma & Louise,” the road trip has permeated popular culture and captured the hearts of generations.
As long as there are open roads and a sense of adventure in the hearts of Americans, the tradition of the road trip will continue to endure. It is a testament to the enduring spirit of exploration, the quest for freedom, and the innate desire to discover the beauty and diversity that lies within America’s vast landscapes.
| Benefits of the American Road Trip | Examples |
|---|---|
| Opportunity for adventure and exploration | – Hiking through national parks – Exploring historic landmarks |
| Freedom to explore at one’s own pace | – Taking detours to hidden gems – Spending extra time in favorite destinations |
| Creating lasting memories with loved ones | – Sing-alongs and storytelling during long drives – Shared experiences and bonding moments |
| Escape from the demands of everyday life | – Disconnecting from digital devices – Reconnecting with nature |
| Embracing the spirit of adventure | – Trying new activities and experiences – Stepping out of one’s comfort zone |
Conclusion
America’s love affair with convertibles and road trips is deeply ingrained in the nation’s cultural fabric. From the early days of auto camping to the democratization of road travel after World War II, road trips have become a cherished tradition that allows Americans to experience the freedom and adventure of the open road. The popularity of road trips has only grown in recent times, with the pandemic further fueling the desire for safe and immersive travel experiences.
The exhibits “The Smithsonian’s America” and “VeeDub—Bohemian Beauties” at LeMay – America’s Car Museum offer captivating glimpses into the rich history and cultural impact of convertibles and Volkswagen in America. These exhibits serve as testaments to the enduring spirit of the American road trip and the profound connections formed between individuals, their cars, and the open road.
In summary, the key takeaway is that road trips provide a unique and exciting way to explore and connect with the vast landscape of America. They offer a sense of freedom, adventure, and the opportunity to create lasting memories. Whether driving a convertible or any other vehicle, the road trip tradition continues to captivate and inspire Americans, showcasing the enduring spirit of exploration and the profound impact of the open road on the nation’s cultural identity.